中国残疾人联合会-中国残疾人事业主要业务进展情况(2016

首页信息公开残联数据年度数据综合数据统计 2020

年度数据

中国残疾人事业主要业务进展情况(2016－2020)

2022 2021 2020 2019 2018


3-1 中国残疾人事业主要业务进展情况				Summary on the Development of the Work for Persons with Disabilities
(2016－2020)				(2016－2020)

指标名称		Item		2016-2020年完成情况 Implementation (2016-2020)
指标名称		Item		2016	2017	2018	2019	2020

康复		Rehabilitation
1. 残疾人精准康复服务		Provision of Targeted Rehabilitation Service
视力残疾人	(万人)	Visual Disability	(10,000 persons)	40.0	88.3	120.5	112.2	114.6
听力残疾人	(万人)	Hearing Disability	(10,000 persons)	18.5	40.7	66.1	73.1	81.6
言语残疾人	(万人)	Speech Disability	(10,000 persons)	-	4.3	7.5	4.4	5.1
肢体残疾人	(万人)	Physical Disability	(10,000 persons)	135.7	484.6	592.3	553.5	542.8
智力残疾人	(万人)	Intellectual Disability	(10,000 persons)	23.1	71.3	83.8	82.3	86.4
精神残疾人	(万人)	Mental Disability	(10,000 persons)	62.6	125.9	150.8	161.5	178.4
多重残疾人	(万人)	Multiple Disabilities	(10,000 persons)	-	35.5	48.2	46.8	54.7
2. 残疾人辅助器具供应服务		Provision of Assistive Devices
辅助器具供应	(万人)	Assistive Devices Provided	(10,000 persons)	132.2	244.4	319.1	314.5	242.6
3. 康复机构建设		Construction of Rehabilitation Institution
残疾人康复机构	(个)	Rehabilitation Institutions for PWDs	(unit)	7858	8334	9036	9775	10440
康复机构在岗人员	(万人)	Staff of Rehabilitation Institutions	(10,000 persons)	22.3	24.6	25.0	26.4	29.5
4. 社区康复		Community-Based Rehabilitation (CBR)
开展社区康复服务的县(市、区	(个)	Counties and Districts Providing CBR	(unit)	2962	2988	2750	2731	2726
社区康复协调员	(万人)	CBR Coordinators	(10,000 persons)	45.4	47.9	47.8	47.8	47.8
教育		Education
1. 学前教育		Pre-school Education
残疾人事业专项彩票公益金助学	(人)	Students Supported by Educational Projects Funded by	(person)	14412	18685	17216	15393	14694
项目资助		Welfare Lottery Fund for PWDs
其他残疾儿童学前教育助学	(人)	Students supported by Other Pre-School Educational Projects for	(person)	2607	2971	4993	7489	5409
项目资助		Disabled Children
2. 残疾人高级中等教育		Senior Secondary Education for PWDs
特教普通高中	(个)	Special Education Senior High Schools	(unit)	111	112	102	103	104
特教普通高中在校学生	(人)	Students in Special Education Senior High Schools	(person)	7686	8466	7666	8676	10173
中等职业教育机构	(个)	Secondary Vocational Schools	(unit)	118	132	133	145	147
中等职业教育在校学生	(人)	Students in Secondary Vocational Schools	(person)	11209	12968	19475	17319	17877
3. 残疾人高等教育		Higher Education for PWDs
高等特殊教育院校	(个)	Special Higher Education Institutions	(unit)	21	21	23	23	23
高等特殊教育院校录取残疾考生	(人)	Disable Students Admitted to Special Higher Education Institutions	(person)	1942	1845	1873	2053	2253
普通高等院校录取残疾考生	(人)	Disable Students Admitted to Regular Higher Education Institutions	(person)	9592	10818	11154	12362	13551
4. 扫盲教育	(人)	Anti-Illiteracy Education	(person)	43408	42782	52462	36461	45755


注：*“开展社区康复服务的县(市、区)”包含正式行政区划单位和开发区、管委会等非正式行政区划，以及新疆兵团下属县级单位。
Counties (cities and districts) providing community rehabilitation service include formal administrative divisions and development
zones, informal administrative divisions such as management committees, and county-level units subordinate to the Xinjiang
Production and Construction Corps .







3-1 续表 1				Continued 1

指标名称		Item		2016-2020年完成情况 Implementation(2016-2020)
指标名称		Item		2016	2017	2018	2019	2020

就业		Employment
1. 城乡持证残疾人就业状况		Employment of PWDs in Urban and Rural Areas
按比例就业	(万人)	Employed through Quoto Scheme	(10,000 persons)	66.9	72.7	81.3	74.9	78.4
集中就业	(万人)	Employed through PWDs-Oriented Post	(10,000 persons)	29.3	30.2	33.1	29.1	27.8
个体就业	(万人)	Self-Employed	(10,000 persons)	63.9	70.6	71.4	64.2	63.4
公益性岗位就业	(万人)	Employed through Welfare Post	(10,000 persons)	7.9	9.0	13.1	14.4	14.7
辅助性就业	(万人)	Assistive Employment	(10,000 persons)	13.9	14.4	14.8	14.3	14.3
灵活就业(含社区就业、居家就	(万人)	Flexible Employment	(10,000 persons)	262.9	272.6	254.6	228.2	238.8
从事农业种养加	(万人)	Engaged in Agricultural Planting, Husbandry and Processing	(10,000 persons)	451.2	472.5	480.1	430.1	424.2
2. 盲人按摩		Massage by the Blind
按摩人员培训		Massage Training
保健按摩人员	(人)	Training for Health-Care Masseurs	(person)	18997	20796	19732	14678	12761
医疗按摩人员	(人)	Training for Therapeutical Masseurs	(person)	5267	7217	10160	7318	7820
按摩机构		Institutions of Blind Massage
医疗按摩机构	(个)	Therapeutical Massage Clinics	(unit)	1211	1255	1126	894	873
保健按摩机构	(个)	Health-Care Massage Houses	(unit)	18605	19257	16776	13181	17313
社会保障		Social Security
1. 社会保险		Social Insurance
残疾居民参加城乡社会养老保险	(万人)	PWDs Covered by Pension Scheme	(10,000 persons)	2370.6	2614.7	2561.2	2630.7	2699.2
2. 托养服务		Institutional Care Services
托养服务机构	(个)	Institutional Care Service Facilities	(unit)	6740	7923	8435	9941	8370
托养残疾人	(万人)	PWDs Receiving Institutional Care Service	(10,000 persons)	104.2	101.1	111.1	116.2	53.7
扶贫		Poverty Alleviation
1. 实用技术培训	(万人次)	Training on Practical Skills and Technologies for PWDs	(10,000 person-times)	75.6	70.6	58.8	50.9	45.7
2. 残疾人扶贫资金落实情况		Poverty Alleviation Fund for PWDs
贷款实际落实	(亿元)	Actual Implementation of The Loan	(100 million yuan)	6.6	4.1	3.1	1.8	1.4
项目贷款扶持贫困残疾人	(人)	Financially Difficult Disabled Persons Supported by Loans for Project	(person)	8633	12155	6605	3451	2394
到户贷款扶持贫困残疾人	(人)	Financially Difficult Disabled Persons Supported by Loans to Households (person)		13866	9041	6720	2739	1764
3. 残疾人扶贫基地建设		Poverty Alleviation Bases for PWDs in Rural Areas
残疾人扶贫基地	(个)	Poverty Alleviation Bases for PWDs	(unit)	7111	6692	5490	4662	4581
安置残疾人就业	(万人)	PWDs Provided with Employment Opportunities	(10,000 persons)	11.6	10.5	7.0	6.2	5.6
扶持带动贫困残疾人	(万户)	Benefited PWDs with Financial Difficult	(10,000 households)	24.9	21.8	13.5	10.0	9.6
4. 农村贫困残疾人危房改造		House Renovation for Financially Difficult PWDs in Rural Areas
危房改造	(万户)	Houses Renovated for PWDs	(10,000 households)	8.2	8.2	11.3	10.4	4.8
受益残疾人	(万人)	Benefited PWDs	(10,000 persons)	10.4	9.6	13.0	11.5	5.6
宣传文化		Publicity and Cultural Activities
1. 宣传		Publicity at Provincial and Municipal Level
省、市级广播电台残疾人专题节	(个)	Radio Programs on Disability	(unit)	223	223	230	244	234











3-1 续表 2				Continued 2

指标名称		Item		2016-2020年完成情况 Implementation (2016-2020)
指标名称		Item		2016	2017	2018	2019	2020

省、市级电视手语栏目	(个)	TV Programmes with Sign Language	(unit)	269	285	295	304	296
2. 文化		Cultural Activities at Provincial and Municipal Level
省、市级盲文及盲人有声读物阅	(个)	Reading Rooms with Braille and Audio Reading Materials	(unit)	267	282	301	312	317
省、市级残疾人文化周	(场次)	Cultural Week for PWDs	(session)	1002	1037	940	1072	1072
省、市级残疾人文化艺术类比赛	(次)	Cultural or Artistic Competitions and Exhibitions for PWDs	(time)	719	640	663	799	690
体育
省、地市级残疾人体育健身示范	(个)	Sports Activity Demonstration Sites for PWDs	(unit)	5433	7707	9080	9956	10675
省、地市级残疾人社会体育指导	(万人)	Coaches for Fitness Activity for PWDs	(1,0000 persons)	6.8	9.5	11.4	12.0	12.5
残疾人康复体育关爱家庭服务(	(万户)	Sports and Caring Family Services for PWDs	(1,0000 households)	8.9	22.2	27.4	32.4	43.4
维权		Rights Protection
1. 法规体系和政策文件		Legal System
制定或修改关于残疾人的专门	(个)	Disability-Specific Laws and Regulations Formulated or Amended	(unit)	19	21	24	21	9
法规、规章
制定或修改保障残疾人权益的	(个)	Normative Documents on Rights of PWDs Formulated or Amended	(unit)	285	217	228	255	249
规范性文件
2. 执法检查		Inspections on Law Enforcement
人大执法检查或专题调研	(次)	Inspections and Researches by People’s Congresses	(time)	392	290	294	293	318
政协视察或专题调研	(次)	Inspections and Researches by Political Consultative Conferences	(time)	370	267	280	229	282
3. 法律救助		Legal Aid
残疾人法律救助工作协调机构		Coordinating Agency for Legal Assistance Work for PWDs	(unit)	1921	1987	1988	2201	2881
残疾人法律救助工作站	(个)	Legal Assistance Stations for PWDs	(unit)	1670	1746	1814	2021	2795
4. 参政议政		PWDs Participating in Administration and Discussion of State Affairs
协助人大代表、政协委员	(件)	Bills, Suggestions and Proposals Submitted with Assistance	(case)	956	753	833	733	735
提出议案、建议、提案		of Disabled Persons' Federations
办理人大、政协交办的议案、建	(件)	Suggestions and Proposals Handled by Disabled Persons' Federations	(case)	988	993	1081	1113	1109
5. 无障碍环境建设		Accessible Environments Building
无障碍环境建设与管理法规、政	(个)	Regulations and Decrees on Accessible Environments Building and	(unit)	451	451	475	537	674
		Management
残疾人家庭无障碍改造	(万人)	Accessibility Renovation for Homes of PWDs	(10,000 persons)	93.6	89.2	115.8	136.0	167.3
6. 残疾人机动轮椅车燃油补贴	(万人)	Gas Subsidy for Motorized Wheelchairs of PWDs	(10,000 persons)	75.3	74.9	65.1	47.4	34.1











3-1 续表 3				Continued 3

指标名称		Item		2016-2020年完成情况 Implementation (2016-2020)
指标名称		Item		2016	2017	2018	2019	2020

组织建设		Organizational Structure
1. 省市县乡残联实有人员	(万人)	Staff of Disabled Persons’ Federations at Provincial, Municipal, County	(10,000 persons)	11.3	11.3	11.1	11.1	10.8
		and Township Level
2. 市级残联		Disabled Persons’ Federations at Municipal Level
配备残疾人领导干部的残联	(个)	Disabled Persons' Federations Whose Leadership Include PWDs	(unit)	235	229	236	240	223
残疾人干部	(人)	Staff with Disability	(person)	409	418	429	432	491
3. 县级残联		Disabled Persons’ Federations at County Level
配备残疾人干部的残联	(个)	Disabled Persons' Federations Whose Leadership Include PWDs	(unit)	1584	1572	1499	1450	1456
残疾人干部	(人)	Staff with Disability	(person)	2180	2165	2195	2133	2313
4. 乡级残联与村级残疾人协会		Disabled Persons’ Federations in Township (Town, Sub-district)
		and Villages (Communities)
已建乡、镇、街道残联	(万个)	Disabled Persons' Federation Established	(10,000 units)	4.0	4.0	3.9	3.8	3.7
其中：已配专兼职理事长	(万人)	Disabled Persons' Federation with Full-Time (Part-Time) President	(10,000 persons)	2.4	2.4	2.1	2.1	1.9
已建村(社区)残疾人协会	(万个)	Associations of Disabled Persons Established in Villages (Communities)	(10,000 units)	58.4	58.6	54.9	54.0	53.9
选聘残疾人专职委员	(万人)	Full-time Commissioners for Disability Issues	(10,000 persons)	61.3	59	58.7	58.1	55.3
5. 省级以下各类专门协会		Special Associations below Provincial Level
盲人协会	(个)	Associations of Persons with Visual Disability	(unit)	3147	3145	3140	3018	3024
聋人协会	(个)	Associations of Persons with Hearing Disability	(unit)	3133	3130	3121	3006	3013
肢残人协会	(个)	Associations of Persons with Physical Disability	(unit)	3159	3155	3154	3035	3044
智力残疾人及亲友协会	(个)	Associations of Persons with Intellectual Disability and Their Relatives	(unit)	2986	3003	2991	2873	2870
		and Friends
精神残疾人及亲友协会	(个)	Associations of Persons with Psychosocial Disability and Their Relatives	(unit)	2982	3003	2992	2868	2870
		and Friends
智力残疾人及亲友协会和精神	(个)	Joint Associations of Persons with Intellectual or Psychosocial Disability	(unit)	169	117	128	128	136
残疾人及亲友协会合一的协会		and Their Relatives and Friends
残疾人服务设施建设		Service Facilities for PWDs
1. 残疾人综合服务设施		Comprehensive Service Facilities for PWDs
已竣工	(个)	Completed Projects	(unit)	2294	2340	2364	2341	2318
总建设规模	(万平米)	Construction Area	(10,000 sq.m)	504.7	533	578.3	584.5	612.3
2. 残疾人康复设施		Rehabilitation Service Facilities for PWDs
已竣工	(个)	Completed Projects	(unit)	762	833	914	1006	1063
总建设规模	(万平米)	Construction Area	(10,000 sq.m)	213.4	261.4	344.9	414.2	462.7
3. 残疾人托养设施		Institutional Care Service Facilities for PWDs
已竣工	(个)	Completed Projects	(unit)	566	649	791	887	1024
总建设规模	(万平米)	Construction Area	(10,000 sq.m)	129.6	161.2	214.8	251.3	285.4
信息化建设		Application of IT
1. 残疾人人口基础库数据	(万人)	Data of the National Basic Database of Persons with Disabilities	(10,000 persons)	3219.4	3404	3566.2	3681.7	3780.7
2. 省、市、县各级残联网站	(个)	Websites at Provincial, Municipal, and County Levels	(unit)	1634	1504	1155	1051	1047

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